Helping Birds During Freezing Temperatures: Shelter, Brush Piles & Native Plants
Providing shelter for birds is important year-round, but it becomes especially critical when we experience cold, wind, and freezing precipitation. During storms, birds need places to get out of the wind, conserve body heat, and stay protected.
1. Brush Piles: Simple, Effective Storm Shelter
One of the easiest and most natural ways to provide shelter is by creating a brush pile.
- Brush piles can be built using sticks, twigs, and limbs from your yard
- Birds will hunker down inside brush piles during frigid temperatures, heavy rain, and wind
- Brush piles also provide protection from natural predators
We recommend placing brush piles toward the back corner of your yard, where they can remain undisturbed. They’re useful year-round, not just during winter storms.
2. Nesting Boxes Double as Winter Roosting Sites
While nesting boxes are often thought of as springtime tools, birds also use them during harsh weather.
Birds may roost inside nesting boxes during cold, windy storms. This is a great time to:
- Make sure boxes are cleaned out
- Ensure they’re secure and in good condition
Nesting season is right around the corner, so this prep serves two purposes
If you’re using a camera birdhouse, keep an eye on it during the storm, you may spot birds sheltering inside.
3. Native Plants: Long-Term Protection That Lasts Beyond the FREEZE
While native plants won’t help immediately for an approaching storm, they are one of the best long-term ways to support birds through extreme weather.
Native plants are adapted to our local conditions and can:
- Withstand freezes
- Recover quickly after extreme weather
- Many provide both food and shelter
Search for the best native plants for your yard: https://nativeplantfinder.nwf.org/Plants
These plants remain valuable after the freeze passes, continuing to support birds when other food sources are still limited!

